SUPPORT & CLARITY

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about DEXA scanning at Cowichan DEXA.

Clear Answers For Your Health

What is a DEXA scan?

A DEXA scan is a highly accurate, non-invasive imaging test that uses a very low dose of X-ray to measure bone density, muscle mass, and body fat with precision.

How is it different from a scale or BMI?

While scales and BMI only measure total weight relative to height, DEXA provides a detailed breakdown of your body composition, showing exactly where fat and muscle are distributed.

Is the scan safe?

Yes. The radiation dose from a DEXA scan is extremely low (4–10 µSv)—about the same as what you would experience from background radiation in one day, making it safe for regular monitoring.

How long does the appointment take?

The scan itself takes only 6 to 7 minutes, and the entire appointment is typically completed within 15 to 20 minutes.

Is the scan painful?

Not at all. The scan is completely painless and non-invasive. You simply lie comfortably on an open scanning table while the scanner arm passes over you.

Do I need a referral?

No, you do not need a referral from a doctor to book a body composition DEXA scan with us.

How should I prepare for my scan?

Wear comfortable clothing without metal zippers or buttons. For full instructions, please see our How to Prepare guide.

Can I eat or drink before the scan?

Yes, you can eat and drink normally, but we recommend maintaining your typical hydration and eating habits on the day of your scan for consistency.

Can I exercise before my scan?

For the most accurate results, we recommend avoiding vigorous exercise immediately before your appointment, as dehydration and increased blood flow can slightly affect measurements.

How often should I repeat a DEXA scan?

For monitoring fitness or health goals, we typically recommend a follow-up scan every 3 to 6 months to accurately track changes in muscle and fat.

What is visceral fat?

Visceral fat is the hidden, metabolically active fat stored deep within the abdomen around vital organs. High levels are linked to metabolic disease including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, etc. DEXA precisely measures this risk.

Can DEXA measure muscle mass?

Yes, DEXA provides a highly detailed analysis of your lean muscle mass, broken down by specific regions of the body (arms, legs, trunk) to help identify imbalances.

Can DEXA diagnose osteoporosis?

While our DEXA scans use the same scanner found in most diagnostic centres, a formal diagnosis of osteoporosis requires a particular scanning protocol ordered by a physician.

Who should consider a DEXA scan?

A DEXA scan is valuable for anyone looking to better understand and improve their health, including individuals focused on weight loss, athletic performance, muscle building, healthy aging, metabolic health, bone health, and monitoring changes in body composition or bone health over time.

Can I have a DEXA scan during pregnancy?

No. As a safety precaution, we do not perform DEXA scans on individuals who are or may be pregnant.

What if I recently had imaging with contrast dye?

Please wait at least 14 days after receiving contrast dye (like barium or iodine) or radioactive isotopes before having a DEXA scan, as these can interfere with the results.

When & how will I receive my report?

Your comprehensive report will be available within 1 week of your scan. This will be sent electronically through the email linked to your Jane account (our electronic medical record).

Is this covered by MSP or extended health benefits?

Body composition DEXA scans are generally considered elective and are not covered by MSP. Some extended health plans may offer coverage through a health spending account; we provide a receipt for you to submit.

EXPERT INTERPRETATION

The Physician Report Advantage

While a standard DEXA scan provides precise data, our physician report translates that data into a clear, clinical roadmap for your health.

What is included in the physician report option?

Every custom physician report features a personalized interpretation of your unique body composition and metabolic health markers. You will receive an individualized Action Plan designed to address your specific health goals.

  • Detailed body composition & metabolic health insights
  • Muscle preservation strategies
  • Targeted exercise & nutrition recommendations
  • Comprehensive bone health assessment
  • Longitudinal monitoring guidelines

Ready For Clarity?

Still have questions? We're happy to help.

Quick answers and clear next steps - that's the Cowichan DEXA difference.

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